1994).
The other subspecies, Apalone mutica calvata, is found ranging from Louisiana to the panhandle of Florida. (function() { (15 – 23 cm) deep in the sand; dug on sandbars and banks in full sun; nesting period May through July, Breeding - April through July; female matures at 7 years; male matures at 4 years, Eggs - 1 – 3 clutches per season; 3 – 33 spherical white eggs; hatch in 65 – 77 days; number of eggs laid is proportional to size of female, that is, larger females lay larger clutches, Habitat - Large streams and rivers with moderate to fast currents and sandbars for egg-laying; lakes and shallow bogs with sandy bottoms, Kentucky Distribution - Found only in Fulton and Marshall counties in west Kentucky. Given that their shell is a soft shell, they are unable to stay in the sun for extended periods of time. They are active during the day (diurnal) and spend time on land basking in the sun. The mating system utilized by these turtles is polygyny, meaning that males will mate with more than one female. Species in Washington; Living with wildlife; .addSize([480, 200], [320, 50]) Invasive species classification. Conant, R. and Collins, J.
Proceedings of the Minnesota Academy of Science 31(2):122-124. [8], There is sexual dimorphism between females and males of A. mutica as females are larger than males. Invasive Species. This kind of skull is present among the earliest reptiles and is retained by turtles today. Also, when you handle these turtles, you should do so with extra care, keeping the pet away from your body and making sure that the animal’s face is pointing away from your fingers. The Smooth Softshell Turtle occurs in the northern parts of the state in the Tennessee and Cumberland River drainages. This species' ability to extract oxygen from water (Cahn 1937) may make it particularly vulnerable to water pollution. Copulation usually occurs in deep pools as the male mounts the female. The tank should be lit with a multi-spectrum light bulb, the water temperature should be 70-80°F, and the air temperature should be around 75-85°F. The high concentration of lipids also offer an advantage at birth as it acts as a food source until they hatchlings become mature enough to commence feeding. _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); } [10], Smooth softshell turtles are mostly carnivorous, eating aquatic insects, crayfish, fish and amphibians. Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle The carapace background color is tan to olive-brown to brown and patterned dark dots and short streaks or dashes. Extension /
Diet: Primarily carnivorous; including crayfish, insects, snails, frogs, fish, and worms. Females and males also differ in color. [6] The plastron is light (white or gray) with no markings, and the underlying bones are visible. The smooth softshell turtle inhabits large rivers of the central United States, preferring large unpolluted rivers with sandy substrate. Additionally, due to their skin's high rate of gas exchange, they are very susceptible to polluted waters. Turtles of the United States and Canada. When looking at a Smooth Softshell Turtle, you will also note that the nose tapers and comes to a point, and you will not see any ridges within the nostrils. Females have a back shell that is 16.5 to 35.6 cm long. 13 pp. The turtles of Illinois. 1994).Because of this species' soft exterior, softshells are highly susceptible to desiccation, and must stay near water, even when basking. 2001. The smooth softshell turtle can stay underwater for hours while using their long neck and nostrils as a snorkel and their skin as an aid to breathing.
Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle. e.src = u; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sitename", "petguide_com"); Smooth Softshell turtle.
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