William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-63) is born in Calcutta where his father was an officer of the East India Company. Enthusiastic rediscoveries of ancient Greece, Elizabethan England, and, especially, the Middle Ages by writers, artists, architects, and designers made this age of change simultaneously an age of active and determined historicism. With a focus on strong characterization, Dickens became extraordinarily popular in his day and remains one of the most popular and read authors of the world.
Matthew Arnold ‘s theories of literature and culture laid the foundations for modern literary criticism, and his poetry is also notable. The death of one of his close friends, Arthur Hallam resulted in the poem, In Memoriam. George Meredith practised the fantasy novel. Lesser novelists of considerable merit include Benjamin Disraeli, George Gish, Elizabeth Gaskell, and Wilkie Collins. In this poem Tennyson is in a bay and he is looking out to the Sea, which is personified. The most significant novelist of the sensation genre is Bram Stoker (1847-1912) known for his novel Dracula (1897).
Learn how and when to remove this template message, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History, "Article on long-runs in the theatre before 1920", "Victorian Literature - Literature Periods & Movements", Strange Compositions: Chemistry and its Occult History in Victorian Speculative Fiction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victorian_literature&oldid=979985141, Articles needing additional references from March 2008, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 22:52.
Every contemporary thinker, he argued, was indebted to these two “seminal minds.” Yet Bentham, as the enduring voice of the Enlightenment, and Coleridge, as the chief English example of the Romantic reaction against it, held diametrically opposed views. No nation in the history Although romantic in subject matter, his poetry was tempered by personal melancholy; in its mixture of social certitude and religious doubt it reflected the age. and business enterprises. The expansion of the middle classes
Her other novels are Cranford (1853), North and South (1855). A number of other non-fiction works of the era made their mark on the literature of the period. Jane, an orphan living with Mr and Mrs Reed arrives at Thornfield Hall before completing her education from Lowood Institute. His prose works include News from Nowhere which presents the problems with present-day civilisation. In Victorian Age in English Literature, Charles Babbage designed the first computer. Like the Brontës she published under a masculine pseudonym. age was the willful neglect by the British government of millions
School stories flourished: Thomas Hughes' Tom Brown's Schooldays and Kipling's Stalky & Co. are classics. Lewis Carroll (1832-98) was the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodson.
Other authors such as Anthony Hope and Robert Louis Stevenson wrote mainly for adults, but their adventure novels are now generally classified as for children. One of the worst stories of the Victorian age was the willful neglect by the British government of millions of starving Irish during the potato famine of 1845–1846. It was best expressed by Charles Dickens’ Hard Times (1854). Thanks to his words, the reader can “see” two children, playing on the beach, or a sailor, singing on his boat. Darwin (1809-82) argues that life evolved through a process of natural selection.
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